Oestrogens and follicular and oocyte development
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Follicular Development and Oocyte Growth
Follicular development begins as early as the fourth month of fetal life [1]. At that time, the primordial germ cells (PGCs) have migrated from the yolk sac endoderm to the gonadal ridge, undergoing mitotic divisions. PGCs are called oogonia once they reach the gonads, then the oogonia enter the first meiotic division and become primary oocytes. Somatic cells originating from the primitive gona...
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The paper describes comperatively aspects of oogenesis and folliculogenesis, oocyte and follicular growth in cattle and pigs. Moreover, gonadotropin dependent regulatory processes of the wave like pattern of follicular growth are discussed in both species as well as functional and morphological changes during oocyte maturation. Finally, time dependent processes after oecurrence of spontaneous o...
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Mammalian oocytes secrete transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily proteins, such as growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9), bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6) and BMP15, and fibroblast growth factors (FGFs). These oocyte-derived paracrine factors (ODPFs) play essential roles in regulating the differentiation and function of somatic granulosa cells as well as the development of ovarian...
متن کاملOocyte-granulosa-theca cell interactions during preantral follicular development
The preantral-early antral follicle transition is the penultimate stage of follicular development in terms of gonadotropin dependence and follicle destiny (growth versus atresia). Follicular growth during this period is tightly regulated by oocyte-granulosa-theca cell interactions. Formation of the theca cell layer is a key event that occurs during this transitional stage. Granulosal factor(s) ...
متن کاملThe mammalian oocyte orchestrates the rate of ovarian follicular development.
The development of both the mammalian oocyte and the somatic cell compartments of the ovarian follicle is highly coordinated; this coordination ensures that the ovulated oocyte is ready to undergo fertilization and subsequent embryogenesis. Disruption of this synchrony results in oocyte developmental failure. Communication between the oocyte and companion somatic cells is essential for successf...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Human Reproduction Update
سال: 1997
ISSN: 1355-4786,1460-2369
DOI: 10.1093/humupd/3.2.93